Nok culture the nok culture of subsaharan africa is believed to be the earliest known civilization of africa. The nok culture arose in nigeria in the first millennium bc and vanished in the first millennium ad. Rejlers acquires norwegian it company embriq for nok 78m revenue is nok 24 bn, and half of the 6,400 employees own shares in the company. Evidence of human occupation in nigeria dates back thousands of years. Nok art can be traced to the nok culture located in a settlement near the river benue which is said to be one of the earliest reminiscences of the ancient human settlement in the country. The nok culture was considered to be the earliest subsaharan producer of lifesized terracotta. The nok culture was an ancient civilisation in what is now nigeria. The iron was used to make tools for farming and weapons for. Dent young in 1928 and were classified as nok by bernard fagg in 1943. First discovered in 1928 in the small tinmining village of nok, artifacts of similar features were found over an area that stretched about 300 miles 480 km east to west and 200. Get to know the nok culture, nigerias oldest known. A brokenoff hand is raised to the top of the head a fairly commonly seen gesture of unknown significance in nok culture, and the back of the head is unfinished. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. An early occupation site was located at taruga, southeast of abuja, in niger province of northern nigeria in november 1960, and fourteen exploratory trenches were.
Free cad downloads, quick delivery, competitive pricing, and no minimum order quantity. Pdf new studies on the nok culture of central nigeria. Media in category nok culture the following 50 files are in this category, out of 50 total. The nok culture is an early iron age population whose material remains are named after the ham village of nok in kaduna state of nigeria, where their terracotta sculptures were first discovered in 1928. While samun dukiya, taruga and jos are the main sites of discovery, what is today known as nok culture extends from the northern edges of ogbomosho, makurdi and ilorin to beyond sokoto and katsina into. Especially significant were the terracotta heads of a very pronounced african racial type. Nok an archaeological culture that was widespread from circa 900 b. A chronology of the central nigerian nok culture 1500. Jun 07, 2016 pdf download the birth of art in africa. Nok culture stock photos download 182 royalty free photos. Mar 09, 2010 ancient africa powerpoint shayna christina tom 1. Learn 3 characteristics of nok culture with free interactive flashcards. Its social system is thought to have been very advanced for its time. Dentyoung, when a terra cotta monkeys head was unearthed in the nigerian village of nok.
Nok general oil seal, largediameter, sb type nok misumi. Figurines characteristic of the nok style had been found by tin miners in sample pits close by, and many other figurine fragments were afterwards excavated in. Nok was a complex society with permanent settlements and centers for farming and manufacturing, but we are still left guessing who the nok were, how. The oldest known example of terracotta sculpture in africa, south of the sahara. Nok culture spanned the end of the neolithic stone age and start of the iron age in subsaharan africa, and may be the oldest organized society in subsaharan africa. Products that power passwordless authentication nok nok. The rest of the figure may have been attached to a. One of the major features of the nok art is the invention of terracotta figurines and statues and the abundant use of iron in these sculptures. Passwordless multifactor authentication nok nok labs. The nok culture in nigeria covers an extensive area about 500 km long and 170 km wide in modernday bauchi and plateau states. Nok culture the nok culture appeared in nigeria around bc and vanished under unknown circumstances around 300 ad in the region of west africa. Choose from 284 different sets of nok flashcards on quizlet. Evidence of a nok culture was first discovered in 1928 during mine excavations led by lt. Nok art refers to huge human, animal, and other figures made out of terracotta pottery, made by the nok culture and found throughout nigeria.
Nok culture 1 nok culture for the water spirits, see nokke. Ever since i saw an image of a nok figurine on the cover of my history textbook in 6eme grade 5, i have been fascinated by this civilization. Nok is listed in the worlds largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms the free dictionary. Art of ancient africa shayna benjamin, tom mattessich, christina cahill head of an oba 1550, nigeria brass ife. Nok culture is a culture which provides evidence of the earliest ancient civilization of nigeria. Famous for the distinctive terracotta sculptures of human heads and figures, nok was the first known culture in west africa to produce such art and perhaps the first subsaharan culture to perfect ironsmelting. Jan 25, 2020 nok art refers to huge human, animal, and other figures made out of terracotta pottery, made by the nok culture and found throughout nigeria. The heads of nok terracottas are invariably proportionally large relative to the bodies, and while not enough is known of nok culture to explain this apparent imbalance, it is interesting to note that a similar emphasis of the head in later african art traditions often signifies respect for intelligence.
It has been suggested that the nok culture eventually evolved into the yoruba. Nok refers to the culture associated with a one hundred square kilometer area in central nigeria where thousands of terracotta figures were found. Nok terracottas, nigeriavery advanced archaeological civiliz. The use of iron, in smelting and forging tools, appears in the nok culture at least by 550 bc and possibly earlier. Pdf nok culture of modern day nigeria kay bell academia. According to recorded documents there were some archaeological findings at a small village known as nok near kafanchan in the southern area of kaduna state. This head has been dated by thermoluminescence to the latter part of the 4th century b. While samun dukiya, taruga and jos are the main sites of discovery, what is today known as nok culture extends from the northern edges of ogbomosho, makurdi and ilorin to beyond sokoto and katsina into the southern part of the republic of niger.
Significance of cultural artefacts to national identity it was the report of terracotta being used as a scarecrow in a tin mining area south of the jos plateau that led to the recognition, by fagg, of the artistic. The nok culture is an early iron age population whose material remains are named after the. Nok culture article about nok culture by the free dictionary. Originally issued in 1875 when norway joined the now defunct scandinavian monetary union, it was a gold standard currency, off and on, until it became pegged to the british pound in 1931. The nok culture the nok culture was considered the earliest subsaharan producer of life sized terracotta. Nok culture, ancient iron age culture that existed on the benue plateau of nigeria between about 500 bce and 200 ce. Misumi offers free cad download, short lead times, competitive pricing, and no minimum order quantity. The nok culture appeared in northern nigeria around 1500 bc and vanished under unknown circumstances around 500 ad, having lasted approximately 2,000 years. Relatively little is known about the nok people of ancient africa, but a few characteristics are coming to light. The nok culture appeared in northern nigeria around 1500 bc and vanished under unknown circumstances around 500 ad, thus having lasted.
It is named after the site of the first finds, discovered in 1931, in the village of nok, southwest of the town of jos. Wide diversity of subject matter depicted with considerable variation in style, treatment and scale. Its social system is thought to have been highly advanced. This poster presents several pottery groups defined by stylistic elements which subdivide the nok culture period between ca. The nok culture appeared in nigeria around bc and vanished under unknown circumstances around 300 ad in the region of west africa.
In this essay you will learn about the first nok discoveries, dating techniques, how the figures were made, and their stylistic characteristics. The nok is an almost perfect culture on which to test this assumption. Radiocarbon dating of the nok culture, northern nigeria nature. Nok culture is named after the city, nok in the present kaduna state where the first finds or. The nok culture is an ancient culture that existed in nigeria around b. Found in north central nigeria off the edge of the jos plateau. Since their discovery in the mid20th century, the terracottas of the nok culture in. The culture was named nok after the place the first artifacts were found.
Was nok culture subsaharan africas earliest civilization. Aug 25, 2014 the nok culture nok earliest known western african culture present day nigeria 500 250 bc farmers first people to know how to smelt iron might have taught djenne people might be direct ancestors of some modern africans 17. New studies on the nok culture of central nigeria in. Pdf the pottery of the central nigerian nok culture. The earliest culture in nigeria is identifiable by the distinctive artifacts of the nok people. E 0 8,836 wikimedia commons has media related to cave dwellings.
Nok sculpture, terracotta, louvre the nok culture appeared in nigeria around b. These figures were first encountered in tin mines by colonel j. Radiocarbon dating of the nok culture, northern nigeria. These skilled artisans and ironworkers flourished between the fourth century b. The nok are considered to be the earliest producers of lifesized terracotta sculptures in subsaharan africa. There are isolated collections of ancient tools and artifacts of different periods of the stone age, but the oldest recognizable evidence of an organized. About one hundred authenticated nok figures, the majority published here for the first time, are included in this lavishly illustrated publication, accompanied by two essays that take a closer look at the mysteries of this enigmatic culture. The nok civilization was the first civilization to smelt iron. Nok culture simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Nok nok is the leading global provider of passwordless authentication solutions across industries. Pdf the nok culture of central nigeria is well known for its. Choose from 145 different sets of 3 characteristics of nok culture flashcards on quizlet. By eliminating friction, nok nok will increase user adoption of passwordless multifactor authentication, improve security posture and at much lower costs. Looking for online definition of nok or what nok stands for. This is the ancient ironworking culture, known as the nok culture, whose remains, of remarkable artistic value, have been coming to light in the middle belt region of nigeria during the past twenty years. Nok was a complex society with permanent settlements and centers for farming and manufacturing, but. Nok nok provides a choice of any device, any platform and authentication method like tokens and biometrics voice, face, touch, iris and more. This civilisation lived in northern and central nigeria. One of the miners, whose name and identity is unknown, discovered a terracotta figurine shaped like the head of a monkey nok culture.
The oldest fossil remains found by archaeologists in the southwestern area of iwo eleru, near akure, have been dated to about 9000 bce. These neighbors of ours, had a civilization which flourished in the jos plateau in the northern part of modern. The acquired company is expected to give a turnover of nok 60m during the remainder of 2015 and 240 mnok in turnover during a 12 month period. The culture s social system is thought to have been highly advanced. Map of the distribution of nok sites in central nigeria and area of survey carried out in 2005. The nok culture was considered to be the earliest subsaharan producer of lifesized. Millions of users rely on every day services like banking and. The terracottas represent the earliest sculptural art in west africa and were made between 900 b. An early occupation site was located at taruga, southeast of abuja, in niger province of northern nigeria in november 1960, and fourteen exploratory trenches were dug by me early in january, 1961. The nok culture is a scientific construct, named by. Download 182 nok culture stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle device required. For one, we can tell that the nok were a sedentary society, meaning. After world war ii, it maintained its peg to the pound, which was itself pegged to the u.
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